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Early Years (1950-1958)


Eshkol's earliest work leading up to "Movement Notation" (1958)

Early Years (1950-1958)

These materials relate to Noa Eshkol's early years as a dancer, a dance composer, and inventor, with Avraham Wachman, of Eshkol Wachman Movement Notation (EWMN).

The earliest pieces are from her time in London, where she studies at the Art of Movement Studio in Manchester with teachers Rudolf Laban and Lisa Ullmann. The materials then follow her trajectory from London to Israel, and from dancer to teacher, in the early 1950s. Photographs and scores from the mid 1950s reflect her establishment of the Chamber Dance Group to perform dances that are composed in EWMN. By the late 1950s, she stops dancing in the group to focus on teaching, composing and publishing her notation. Archival materials from the later 1950s are focused on the promotion and publication of "Movement Notation," including drafts, correspondence, documentation of its first promotional exhibition, and original illustrations that are featured in the book.

Noa Eshkol in a private rehearsal of the dance “Storks."

Photograph, 13 x 8.5 cm Photographer: Herbert Brun 1950 - 1952
Noa Eshkol Hard cover binder, with hand-drawn notes and illustrations, 23.5 x 27.5 cm London, 1950s
Noa Eshkol Hard cover binder, with hand-drawn notes and illustrations, 23.5 x 27.5 cm London, 1950s
Noa Eshkol Hard cover binder, with hand-drawn notes and illustrations, 23.5 x 27.5 cm London, 1950s
Noa Eshkol Hard cover binder, with hand-drawn notes and illustrations, 23.5 x 27.5 cm London, 1950s
Noa Eshkol Notebook, hand-drawn on grid paper, 22 x 7 cm London, 1950s
Noa Eshkol Notebook, hand-drawn on grid paper, 22 x 7 cm London, 1950s
Noa Eshkol Notebook, hand-drawn on grid paper, 22 x 7 cm London, 1950s

Noa Eshkol in a private rehearsal of the dance “Dom Tavta Ha'Alma BaPhelech.”

6 photographs, 8.8 x 5.6 cm Photographer: Herbert Brun 1950-1952

Noa Eshkol in a private rehearsal of the dance “Dom Tavta Ha'Alma BaPhelech.”

4 photographs, 8.8 x 5.6 cm Photographer: Herbert Brun 1950-1952
Noa Eshkol Hand-written notebook with preliminary “Signs/Symbols” for her notation 11 x 7 cm, 1952 – 1955
Noa Eshkol Hand-written notebook with preliminary “Signs/Symbols” for her notation 11 x 7 cm, 1952 – 1955
Noa Eshkol Hand-written notebook, "Chapter 1", "Chapter 2" 11 x 7 cm, 1952 – 1955

Movement scores from the first ensemble of the "Chamber Dance Group," which appear in “Movement Notation” (1958) as "reading examples which may also be performed." (pg. 145).

Mirale Sharon, John G. Harries, and Naomi Polani Movement Score Notebook, 32 x 20.7 cm 1952-1954
Mirale Sharon, John G. Harries, and Naomi Polani Movement Score Notebook, 32 x 20.7 cm 1952-1954
“Spring” by Noa Eshkol, Ohel Hall Left to right: Noa Eshkol, Naomi Polani, Mirale Sharon Photograph, 12.9 x 8.7 cm Photographer: T. Brauner 1954-1956
Left to Right: Noa Eshkol, John G. Harries Photograph, 12.9 x 8.7 cm Photographer: T. Brauner 1954-1956
“Promenade” by Noa Eshkol, Ohel Hall Left to right: Naomi Polani, John G. Harries, Noa Eshkol, Mirale Sharon Photograph, 18 x 23.9 cm Photographer: T. Brauner 1954-1956

The Chamber Dance Group (first ensemble) performing the dance “Plagues of Egypt” at Ohel Hall. Left to right: Naomi Polani, Mirale Sharon, John G. Harries, Noa Eshkol, 1954-1956.

“Plagues of Egypt,” Ohel Hall The Chamber Dance Group (first ensemble): Naomi Polani, Mirale Sharon, John G. Harries, Noa Eshkol. Photograph, 8.7 x 12.9 cm Photographer: T. Brauner 1954-1956

The Chamber Dance Group (first ensemble) performing the dance “Perpetuum Mobile” (John G. Harries' composition) at Ohel Hall. Left to right: Naomi Polani, Mirale Sharon, John G. Harries, Noa Eshkol, 1954-1956.

“Perpetuum Mobile,” by John G. Harries, Ohel Hall The Chamber Dance Group (first ensemble): Naomi Polani, Mirale Sharon, John G. Harries, Noa Eshkol. Photograph, 8.7 x 12.9 cm Photographer: T. Brauner 1954-1956

The Chamber Dance Group (first ensemble) performing the dance “Perpetuum Mobile” (John G. Harries' composition) at Ohel Hall. Left to right: Naomi Polani, Mirale Sharon, John G. Harries, Noa Eshkol, 1954-1956.

“Perpetuum Mobile,” by John G. Harries, Ohel Hall The Chamber Dance Group (first ensemble): Naomi Polani, Mirale Sharon, John G. Harries, Noa Eshkol. Photograph, 8.7 x 12.9 cm Photographer: T. Brauner 1954-1956

The Chamber Dance Group (first ensemble) performing the dance “Etudes” at Ohel Hall. Left to right: John G. Harries, Noa Eshkol, Naomi Polani, 1954-1956.

“Etudes,” Ohel Hall The Chamber Dance Group (first ensemble): Naomi Polani, Mirale Sharon, John G. Harries, Noa Eshkol. Photograph, 8.7 x 11.8 cm Photographer: T. Brauner 1954-1956

The Chamber Dance Group (first ensemble) performing the dance “Etudes” at Ohel Hall. Left to right: John G. Harries, Mirale Sharon, Noa Eshkol, Naomi Polani, 1954-1956.

“Etudes,” Ohel Hall The Chamber Dance Group (first ensemble): Naomi Polani, Mirale Sharon, John G. Harries, Noa Eshkol. Photograph, 8.7 x 11.8 cm Photographer: T. Brauner 1954-1956

The Chamber Dance Group (first ensemble) performing the dance “Etudes” at Ohel Hall. Left to right: Naomi Polani, John G. Harries, Mirale Sharon, Noa Eshkol, 1954-1956.

“Etudes,” Ohel Hall The Chamber Dance Group (first ensemble): Naomi Polani, Mirale Sharon, John G. Harries, Noa Eshkol. Photograph, 8.7 x 11.8 cm Photographer: T. Brauner 1954-1956

Letter from the Jewish Agency for Palestine related to the release of the original book, “Movement Notation”, 1954.

Type-written letter, 2 pages, and envelope, 28.1 x 21.8 cm / 28.1 x 21.5 cm / 10.5 x 24 cm
Type-written letter, 2 pages, and envelope, 28.1 x 21.8 cm / 28.1 x 21.5 cm / 10.5 x 24 cm
Preparatory design draft by John G. Harries for the "original book." Hand-drawn layout, 14 pages, 33 x 21 cm 1955
Preparatory design draft by John G. Harries for the "original book." Hand-drawn layout, 14 pages, 33 x 21 cm 1955
Preparatory design draft by John G. Harries for the "original book." Hand-drawn layout, 14 pages, 33 x 21 cm 1955
Second draft of “Movement Notation” by Noa Eshkol and Avraham Wachman, 128 pages Type-written and hand-written booklet, 21.5 x 33 cm 1956
Table of Contents Second draft of “Movement Notation” by Noa Eshkol and Avraham Wachman, 128 pages Type-written and hand-written booklet, 21.5 x 33 cm 1956
Introduction Second draft of “Movement Notation” by Noa Eshkol and Avraham Wachman, 128 pages Type-written and hand-written booklet, 21.5 x 33 cm 1956
Introduction Second draft of “Movement Notation” by Noa Eshkol and Avraham Wachman, 128 pages Type-written and hand-written booklet, 21.5 x 33 cm 1956
Introduction Second draft of “Movement Notation” by Noa Eshkol and Avraham Wachman, 128 pages Type-written and hand-written booklet, 21.5 x 33 cm 1956

Letter to the Division of the Relations with Member States and National Commissions, UNESCO, Paris, related to the release of the original book , “Movement Notation.”

Type-written letter, 1 page, 26.9 x 20.9 cm 1956

Letter by Shalhevet Freier related to the promotion of the original book, “Movement Notation.”

Type-written letter, 4 pages, 27.1 x 21 cm 1956
Type-written letter, 4 pages, 27.1 x 21 cm 1956
Type-written letter, 4 pages, 27.1 x 21 cm 1956

Letter to the Division of the Relations with Member States and National Commissions, UNESCO, Paris, related to the release of the original book , “Movement Notation”, 1956.

Type-written letter, 4 pages, 27.1 x 21 cm 1956

Documentation of the first exhibition on Eshkol-Wachman Movement Notation at Royal Festival Hall, London, 1957.

Panels by Avraham Wachman, John G. Harries and Noa Eshkol 6 photographs, 11 x 11 cm 1957

Documentation of the first exhibition on Eshkol-Wachman Movement Notation at Royal Festival Hall, London, 1957.
Panels by Avraham Wachman, John G. Harries and Noa Eshkol.

Panels by Avraham Wachman, John G. Harries and Noa Eshkol 6 photographs, 11 x 11 cm 1957

Documentation of the first exhibition on Eshkol-Wachman Movement Notation at Royal Festival Hall, London, 1957.
Panels by Avraham Wachman, John G. Harries and Noa Eshkol.

Panels by Avraham Wachman, John G. Harries and Noa Eshkol 6 photographs, 11 x 11 cm 1957

Documentation of the first exhibition on Eshkol-Wachman Movement Notation at Royal Festival Hall, London, 1957.
Panels by Avraham Wachman, John G. Harries and Noa Eshkol.

Panels by Avraham Wachman, John G. Harries and Noa Eshkol 6 photographs, 11 x 11 cm 1957

Documentation of the first exhibition on Eshkol-Wachman Movement Notation at Royal Festival Hall, London, 1957.
Panels by Avraham Wachman, John G. Harries and Noa Eshkol.

Panels by Avraham Wachman, John G. Harries and Noa Eshkol 6 photographs, 11 x 11 cm 1957
Panels by Avraham Wachman, John G. Harries and Noa Eshkol 6 photographs, 11 x 11 cm 1957

The book “Movement Notation" by Noa Eshkol and Avraham Wachman, London (Weidenfeld and Nicolson), 1958.

Hard cover book and jacket, 25.5 x 19 cm

Installation views from the exhibition, "Noa Eshkol; Angles & Angels" at the Badischer Kunstverein, Karlsruhe, Germany (July 1–September 11, 2016).

photo by: Stephan Baumann

Documentation of the first exhibition on Eshkol-Wachman Movement Notation at Royal Festival Hall, London, 1957.
Panels by Avraham Wachman, John G. Harries and Noa Eshkol.

photo by: Stephan Baumann

Documentation of the first exhibition on Eshkol-Wachman Movement Notation at Royal Festival Hall, London, 1957.
Panels by Avraham Wachman, John G. Harries and Noa Eshkol.

photo by: Stephan Baumann

The book “Movement Notation" by Noa Eshkol and Avraham Wachman, London (Weidenfeld and Nicolson), 1958.

photo by: Stephan Baumann